6/29/2023 0 Comments Types of rulers![]() Maoism - the theory and practice of Marxism-Leninism developed in China by Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), which states that a continuous revolution is necessary if the leaders of a communist state are to keep in touch with the people. Islamic republic - a particular form of government adopted by some Muslim states although such a state is, in theory, a theocracy, it remains a republic, but its laws are required to be compatible with the laws of Islam. Communist - a system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single - often authoritarian - party holds power state controls are imposed with the elimination of private ownership of property or capital while claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people (i.e., a classless society).Ĭonfederacy (Confederation) - a union by compact or treaty between states, provinces or territories that creates a central government with limited powers the constituent entities retain supreme authority over all matters except those delegated to the central government.Ĭonstitutional - a government by or operating under an authoritative document (constitution) that sets forth the system of fundamental laws and principles that determines the nature, functions and limits of that government.Ĭonstitutional democracy - a form of government in which the sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing constitution.Ĭonstitutional monarchy - a system of government in which a monarch is guided by a constitution whereby his/her rights, duties, and responsibilities are spelled out in written law or by custom.ĭemocracy - a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.ĭemocratic republic - a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them.ĭictatorship - a form of government in which a ruler or small clique wield absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws).Įcclesiastical - a government administrated by a church.Įmirate - similar to a monarchy or sultanate, a government in which the supreme power is in the hands of an emir (the ruler of a Muslim state) the emir may be an absolute overlord or a sovereign with constitutionally limited authority.įederal (Federation) - a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided - usually by means of a constitution - between a central authority and a number of constituent regions (states, colonies or provinces) so that each region retains some management of its internal affairs differs from a confederacy in that the central government exerts influence directly upon both individuals as well as upon the regional units.įederal republic - a state in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the component parts (states, colonies, or provinces) retain a degree of self-government ultimate sovereign power rests with the voters who chose their governmental representatives.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |